Severe Restrictions Accompany Anti-Conversion Legislation
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Severe Restrictions Accompany Anti-Conversion Legislation

A church congregation is gathered during a service.
A church in India.
Photo: World Watch Monitor

In early July, the Maharashtra state government announced plans to introduce stringent anti-conversion legislation. The new laws, which are expected to be the most severe of their kind in the country, are particularly aimed at preventing religious conversions within tribal communities. While the stated intent is to prevent incidents of coercion, legislators have used language demonstrating a broader aim to restrict religious conversions of any sort. During the announcement, the state's revenue minister, Chandrashekhar Bawankule, declared that the law would be so strict "no one will dare to undertake religious conversion."

In addition to the new anti-conversion measures, the government also revealed plans to demolish church buildings that are deemed "unauthorized." Although state officials did not specify how many worship facilities would be affected, sources estimate that the number could reach into the hundreds.

In a separate announcement, the state's chief minister, Devendra Fadnavis, stated on July 17th that "scheduled caste" certificates would be issued only to Hindus, Buddhists and Sikhs – specifically excluding Christians and Muslims. For those belonging to castes that are generally marginalized within Indian society, these certificates provide access to government benefits such as subsidized education, scholarships and certain public sector jobs. By restricting eligibility based on one's religious affiliation, many deserving individuals will be denied these essential support systems.

Such restrictions have already been applied in various other states throughout India. In April 2025, the Andhra Pradesh Supreme Court ruled that caste-based benefits should not be given to Christians from marginalized groups because "the caste system is alien to the Christian faith." The National Council of Dalit Christians has since filed appeals in several states, advocating for "religion-neutral" policies based on the constitutional principle of equality. For other reports on the various challenges facing India's Christians, go to our country profile.

  • Pray that the proposed legislation in Maharashtra state will be rejected, and that Christians would be free to practise their faith without fear and the threat of repercussion.
  • May God intervene in judicial and legislative decisions throughout India, convicting the country's leaders of the injustice caused by such restrictions and empowering them to protect vulnerable religious minorities.
  • Prayerfully remember our impoverished Christian brothers and sisters in India, especially those within tribal regions, asking the Lord to provide for their daily needs and strengthen their trust in Him (Matthew 6:11).

India Information

  • Current Ministry Projects

    VOMC assists persecuted Christians with legal support and rehabilitation assistance, and cares for children of martyrs by providing them with a safe place to be nurtured physical and spiritually. VOMC also partners to equip Christians in India with Biblical training and works to strengthen and support marginalized and persecuted Christian women. Additionally, VOMC helps to provide medical assistance to believers who have faced injuries after being attacked.”

    Project Funds: Families of Martyrs, Equipping the Saints, Legal Defense, Relief and Development, Women’s Ministry, Medical Fund

  • Country Information

    Population
    1,399,179,585 (2023 est.)

    Ethnicity (%)
    Indo-Aryan (72), Dravidian (25), other (3)

    Religion (%)
    Hinduism (79.8), Muslim (14.2), Christianity (2.3), Sikh (1.7), other (2)

    Leader
    President Droupadi Murmu (2022)

    Government type
    Federal parliamentary republic

    Legal system
    Based on English common law; separate personal law codes apply to Christians, Hindus and Muslims.

    Source: CIA World Factbook

  • Pray for India

    Despite the intimidation and violence that have taken place in many of India's states, may Christians wisely yet unashamedly preach the Gospel. Pray that indigenous Christians and foreign missionaries will minister in ways that do not hint at fraudulent conversions, unmasking the intentions behind the anti-conversion legislation. Intercede for India's leaders, that they may reign with justice and righteousness.

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