2023 Year in Review

A man is praying at a breach in a brick wall.
A father prays at a breach in the Bethel Baptist
High School’s walls after one of the kidnappings.
Photo: Morning Star News

As the most populous nation in Africa, Nigeria has a democratically elected government with religious freedoms engrained in the constitution. Even so, this country remains divided according to the overall religious affiliation of the representing populations: the northern part of the country, which is predominantly Muslim; and the southern half where the majority claim to be Christian.

Reports indicate that much of the violence targeting Christians was committed by members of militant Islamic groups within the country. Terrorist groups, such as Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), have been working to establish an Islamic state. In recent years, however, violence by the country's Fulani herdsmen has grown to be a major influence.

The Fulani are traditionally a nomadic people who herd livestock across the region, often without any regard for those living in these areas. There were times when the violent conflicts had taken place over the grazing of land. Yet, when the militant Islamic ideologies within some Fulani groups became a factor, Christian communities were threatened with even further challenges.

Raids committed by armed Fulani bandits, specifically those targeting churches and the homes of congregation members, have devastated entire communities. Along with the killing and pillaging, the Fulani militants also captured hostages during the raids with the intention of having them ransomed. As these raids spread further south in Nigeria, hundreds of Christians have been killed or kidnapped. A particularly devastating series of attacks happened recently between December 24th and the 26th when at least 140 people were killed in multiple villages of the country's Plateau State. More details may be released in future alerts as additional reports become available.

Over the years, incidents involving the kidnapping of school students have also been devastating for the country's Christians. More than five years ago, a girls' school in Dapchi was raided. Of the 110 students kidnapped, only one of them, Leah Sharibu, remains missing. Leah's family continues to call for those around the world to pray for their teen's release from captivity and for the Nigerian government to advocate on her behalf.

In a separate incident, which took place in 2014, a total of 276 girls were abducted from a school in Chibok. Approximately 100 of them are still missing. Thankfully, the families of Huwa Maltha and Ester Marcus were joyfully reunited following their girls' rescue in April. This year also marked the final student to be welcomed home of those who had been kidnapped at the Bethel Baptist High School in July 2021. For an overview of all the Nigeria reports posted by VOMC during the year of 2023 and beyond, go to our country report.

Praise God for the safe return of believers who had been kidnapped in Nigeria, as they now can enjoy being joyously reunited with their families and friends. In the meantime, please continue to pray for the hundreds of others who are suffering from the aftermath of the violent raids – specifically those whose loved ones have been killed or remain in captivity, as well as followers of Jesus who have lost their homes, businesses and churches for their faith in Him. May they too receive greatly needed comfort, healing, peace, restoration, protection and provision.... Overall, pray that the Holy Spirit will work miraculously throughout the entire nation of Nigeria, bringing the hope of the Gospel message to all who are in desperate need of God's forgiveness and eternal salvation.

  • Current Ministry Projects

    VOMC works with in-country partners to encourage and strengthen persecuted Christians through a variety of methods. Christians are equipped with audio bibles to distribute to their persecutors. Christian widows receive skills training and trauma counselling as a way to provide an income for their families and heal from the trauma they’ve faced in losing their husbands. Children who have lost parents and relatives due to attacks are provided with a safe place to grow and be nurtured. Medical fees are paid for Christians who have suffered injuries due to attacks by Boko Haram and Fulani. Discipleship and vocational training are given to Muslim Background Believers to help them start their new lives spiritually and practically. The Glenn Penner Scholarship Award is used to help equip persecuted Christians completing their Masters and have a heart to share the Gospel with the lost in their community.

    Project Funds: Women’s Ministry, Bibles, Medical Fund, Families of Martyrs, Equipping the Saints, Relief & Development

  • Country Information

    Population
    230,842,743 (2023 est.)

    Ethnicity (%)
    Hausa (30), Yoruba (15.5), Igbo (15.2), Fulani (6), Tiv (2.4), Kanuri/Beriberi (2.4), Ibibio (1.8), Izaw/Izon (1.8), Other (24.7)

    Religion (%)
    Islam (53.5), Christianity (45.9), Other (0.6)

    Leader
    President Bola Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu (2023)

    Government type
    Federal presidential republic

    Legal system
    Mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law

    Source: CIA World Factbook

  • Pray for Nigeria

    May God minister great comfort and healing to all who have been injured or bereaved as a result of the militants' brutal attacks. In addition, pray for the remaining abducted Chibok schoolgirls, that they will be assured of the Lord's abiding presence as they await release from captivity. Continue to uphold President Tinubu and other members of the Nigerian government as they make further attempts to rescue the remaining girls and provide protection for vulnerable citizens. As they persevere in their endeavours to overcome terrorism, may they be granted wisdom, courage, strength and help from on high.

Nigeria News

  • Over 7,000 Christians Killed Thus Far in 2025
    Pallbearers are carrying a beautifully decorated white casket.
    Persecuted believers in Nigeria are familiar with grief. 
    Photo: Evangelical Church Winning All

    Reports of violence against Christians in Nigeria continue to multiply, with attacks from multiple sources surging in both frequency and intensity. According to a report released on August 10th, more than 7,000 Nigerian Christians had been killed within the first 220 days of 2025 – an average of 32 deaths per day. Additionally, at least 7,800 followers of Jesus were abducted for their faith, more than 19,000 churches have been destroyed, and over 1,100 Christian communities are now dealing with displacement in the aftermath of these attacks.

  • Expanding Dangers for Christians
    Video screenshot of the destruction.
    Video screenshot showing some of the
    destruction following the Benue massacre.
    Photo: Stefanos Foundation

    In recent weeks, the Voice of the Martyrs Canada produced a special two-part video series on Nigeria, highlighting the dangers facing Christians in the northern region of the country while focussing on the urgent need for prayer. If you have not yet taken the time to view these two brief but powerful videos, please do so at our country report.

    The persecution of believers in Nigeria continues to escalate, fuelled by intensifying attacks from more than six different militant groups vying for control of the nation. As a result, hundreds of Christians have been killed, injured or kidnapped in recent months. In mid-June alone, more than 200 villagers lost their lives in the state of Benue and thousands of others were displaced. While economic and cultural factors contribute to the unrest, religion remains a major catalyst of the ongoing violence. For instance, during the recent raid in Benue, eyewitnesses reported that the attackers shouted, "Allahu Akbar," as they targeted predominantly Christian communities, leaving devastation in their wake.

  • SPECIAL MEDIA PRESENTATION
    Stephen is teaching in a video preview.
    Join us in praying for our Nigerian family.

    VOMC's production team has filmed on location in Nigeria a special two-part "Persecution & Prayer Alert" video series. We now invite you to view the second part of this informative series. (To watch the previous week's video presentation, and/or to explore published written reports addressing persecution in Nigeria, visit our country report.)

  • SPECIAL MEDIA PRESENTATION
    Rev. Joseph John Hayab is praying in a video preview.
    View this inspiring call to prayer.

    The Voice of the Martyrs Canada production team has filmed on location in Nigeria a special two-part "Persecution & Prayer Alert" video series. We invite you to view this presentation, and then join us in prayer for our persecuted Nigerian brothers and sisters in Christ who are – with God's empowerment and the prayers of His people – resiliently overcoming intense persecution in this beleaguered nation.