Photo: Article18
As an Islamic theocracy, Iran is governed by strict Muslim laws. Even though Christianity is generally recognized and tolerated for those from traditional Armenian and Assyrian churches, any conversion from Islam to Christianity is strictly prohibited. Even believers from historic Christian communities have faced charges, as in the case of Pastor Joseph Shahbazian, an Armenian believer.
In 2025, most reports of persecution involved accusations of Iranians converting to Christianity or attending Christian meetings. These charges were frequently framed as "actions against national security," participation in an "opposition group," or "propaganda activities contrary to Islamic law."
The living conditions of prisons throughout the country remain horrific. The most notable of them all remains to be the country's notorious Evin Prison, which happens to be located in the capital city of Tehran. Although the facility was damaged during an Israeli airstrike that took place in June, there were no reports of Christian prisoners having been killed in the attack. For months, though, Evin's inmates were detained in other overcrowded prison facilities until the repairs were completed.
Sadly, imprisoned believers in Iran have also been subjected to torture and very limited medical care. One Christian prisoner was beaten after requesting medical treatment for a serious heart condition. Another imprisoned follower of Jesus, Aida Najaflou, suffered a spinal fracture after falling from a top bunk in her cell. Initially denied any treatment, she finally received limited help when other inmates protested on her behalf. Despite Aida's injuries and ongoing medical needs, she was recently sentenced to 17 years in prison. Additional information concerning these prisoners' individual situations, and those relating to the cases of other Christians remaining captive in Iran, can be reviewed at VOMCanada.com/Iran.htm.
Designation
